In 2013, Tatyana Marynich and Anastasiya Khamiankova opened the doorways to Imaguru, a startup hub in Minsk, Belarus that may go on to launch a few of Japanese Europe’s most outstanding tech success tales. A decade later, they’ve been sentenced ‘in absentia’ to a mixed 23 years in jail by Belarusian authorities. Their property has been seized. Their work was declared “extremist.” Marynich’s passport has expired and revoked, leaving her stranded and stateless in Spain.
Their crime? Constructing an impartial, pro-entrepreneurial future the Lukashenko regime deemed harmful for its championing of entrepreneurship in a rustic usually dominated by state-owned industries.
“What started as an try to silence innovation has developed into the total criminalization of impartial enterprise,” Marynich informed TechCrunch over a name.
Imaguru wasn’t simply Belarus’s first startup hub. It turned the gravitational heart of the nation’s tech ecosystem. The accelerator and co-working house helped create over 300 startups and lift greater than $100 million in funding for the businesses rising from its applications. Successes like MSQRD (acquired by Fb) and Prisma (reportedly acquired by Snapchat) can hint their roots to Imaguru’s early hackathons attended by keen younger folks, hoping for a greater future.
“They had been the primary focus of the enterprise neighborhood in Belarus,” mentioned Max Gurvits, Basic Companion at Vitosha Enterprise Companions in Bulgaria, and an early mentor at Imaguru. “They introduced collectively expertise, traders, angels, ran probably the most vital applications—it was all the time a pleasure to go there.”
One other VC, US-based Marvin Liao of Rolling Fund Diaspora.vc, agrees. “They had been tremendous skilled and actually passionate,” he informed TechCrunch. “Imaguru was the primary central place the place startup founders and aspiring tech entrepreneurs got here collectively in Belarus. Tanya and Nastia had been neighborhood builders within the truest sense.”
Their affect wasn’t simply financial. Marynich’s late husband, Michael Marynich, had paid a excessive worth for his personal defiance years earlier.
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A former ambassador and minister, he was jailed from 2004 to 2006 after daring to run towards President Alexander Lukashenko within the basic elections. He suffered a number of strokes in jail, an expertise that formed Tatyana’s determination to depart the Worldwide Finance Company inside the World Financial institution and launch her personal enterprise.
“I used to be compelled into entrepreneurship,” she mentioned. “Not simply to outlive economically, however as a result of I believed in the identical democratic values my husband had sacrificed his well being for.”
“If politics fail,” she mentioned, “then it’s important to create your individual future. Entrepreneurs are free thinkers—and free folks query energy,” she mentioned.
For the Lukashenko regime, that perception made Imaguru harmful.
When Independence Turns into Dissent
After the 2020 elections, which had been widely seen as fraudulent, mass protests erupted throughout Belarus. Imaguru determined to open its doorways not solely to entrepreneurs but in addition to civil society teams, NGOs, and opposition figures.
Marynich joined the Coordination Council, a proper opposition physique led by opposition chief Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya. It was the ultimate straw for the Lukashenko regime.
“She signed a declaration saying they wished to carry free elections,’” Gurvits mentioned. “However from that second onward, she clearly turned an enemy of the state, and something associated to her, like Imaguru, turned utterly forbidden.”
By 2021, the political stress turned insufferable. Imaguru’s lease was forcibly terminated by the federal government. As TechCrunch reported on the time, masked officers raided its workplaces.
By 2023, the KGB had designated Imaguru an “extremist formation,” making even exchanging messages with the group a punishable offense in Belarus. A former director was arrested. Members of the family of Imaguru employees in exile had been interrogated. Their web site was blocked in a number of international locations. Belongings had been frozen. And on December 2 of final 12 months, the jail sentences of the 2 co-founders had been introduced.
That very same day, Marynich’s Belarusian passport expired. Below a 2023 government order from Lukashenko, Belarusian embassies can not challenge or renew paperwork for residents overseas, successfully trapping dissidents in overseas international locations, undocumented.
“I’m a stateless particular person,” Marynich mentioned. “I’ve a European residence allow, however with out a legitimate passport, I can’t even apply for citizenship. I can’t depart Spain. I can’t open a checking account.”
Regardless of the circumstances, each founders proceed their mission. Imaguru now operates hubs in Warsaw and Madrid, with help from European establishments. The crew can be launching a marketing campaign to declare entrepreneurship a human proper and rallying help by way of a web based petition.
“They actually love their nation,” mentioned Liao. “And now they’ll by no means return. It’s heartbreaking. I’ve written suggestion letters for each of them for worldwide applications. I’d do it once more in a second. These are good folks, and that is unjust.”
A International Check of Values
Whereas Imaguru has acquired institutional help in Poland and Lithuania, the Spanish authorities has but to reply formally to appeals. Marynich stays in limbo, hoping visibility may assist shift bureaucratic indifference.
TechCrunch contacted the workplace of María González Veracruz, the Secretary of state of Digitization and Synthetic intelligence in Spain, however acquired no response on the time of publication.
“That is clearly a political crackdown,” mentioned Liao. “Democratic governments needs to be doing the whole lot they’ll to help them.”
Gurvits agrees: “Even junior staff who as soon as labored at Imaguru can’t return to Belarus. This isn’t nearly two founders. It’s about an entire neighborhood that’s been exiled for believing in innovation and freedom.”
Marynich stays defiant.
“We constructed one thing lovely,” she mentioned. “Now we’re preventing for the appropriate to exist. And we’re not giving up.”